The economic forecasts for Mexico are cooling down. The three key factors that led to the recovery of the Mexican economy after 2003 are taking an unfavourable turn, exposing the vulnerability of the present model of growth. 1. The growth of the USA will be the lowest since 2002. 2. The car industry sector (the absolute driving force behind the Mexican industry) is undergoing a moment of great weakness. 3. The threat facing the manufacturing sector from Chinese competition is growing. Therefore, deceleration seems inevitable.
Thus, while in 2006, economic growth in Mexico reached 4.8%, in 2007, it fell to 3.5% and, in 2008, forecasts suggest it will reach only 2%. This growth of the GDP is too low to reduce the gap in the standard of living with regard to developed countries and approach the persistent problem of widespread poverty. To increase growth and reduce poverty, the president, Felipe Calderón, despite governing without a majority rule, has managed to implement two important reforms: the pensions reform and, above all, the tax reform, which, albeit not very ambitious, marks a fundamental step in the direction of strengthening Mexico’s public accounts. The new fiscal structure will increase public revenue by 2 points of the GDP, which will allow a further increase in the resources used to support essential spending requirements. Furthermore, the tax reform will improve the efficiency of the tax collection process and reduce the dependence on oil revenue.
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