By this time there is no doubt that the whole world is going through a change in terms of economic cycle. These last few days financial markets are reflecting the general uneasiness with the situation and the uncertainties regarding the future, while oil and food prices continue to increase. We could spend a lot of time discussing to what extent the problems are on the demand or on the supply side, although it seems fairly obvious that both sides are being affected, and therefore we are seeing a complicated environment of low growth and high inflation, which makes economic policy decisions more difficult than in traditional “demand side” crises.
But we may ask ourselves to what extent growth in emerging countries is being affected. Although we economists are well known for being great historians, i.e., we are very good at explaining what has happened after the event, we are not as adept at predicting the future. Hence, all of our forecasts are subject to significant errors, and even more so when we live in a context of high uncertainty that can change the underlying conditions fairly fast. But even though we know these limitations let’s look at what the experts are predicting will happen with growth in different parts of the world for this year and the next. And we will use the forecasts provided by the magazine The Economist, that has a fairly good record overall in terms of forecasts.
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